Grammatica Latina/Numeralia

Fractiones

Quaeque fractio valor rationalis assumit. Generaliter dicimus numeratorem per denominatorem divisum esse:

Fractio = ${\tfrac {numerator}{denominator}}$

Pariter, per exemplum:

${\tfrac {7}{4}}$ ita dicito: "septem per quattuor divisum"

vel

${\tfrac {5}{12}}$ ita dicito: "quinque per duodecim divisum"

Fractiones autem quaedam notiones speciales vel regulares ostendunt:

2

${\tfrac {1}{2}}$ dimidia pars

3

${\tfrac {1}{3}}$ tertia pars, ${\tfrac {2}{3}}$ duae partes

4

• ${\tfrac {1}{4}}$ quarta pars; quadrans
• ${\tfrac {3}{4}}$ tres partes; dodrans
  Dodrans (-antis, m.): I e. g.: heres ex dodrante; solvere dodrantem; II (tempus) hora dodrante post partum

5

${\tfrac {3}{5}}$ tres quintae

Numeralia maiora

• 1 000 - mīlle
• 2 000 - duo mīlia
• 3 000 - tria mīlia
• 10 000 - décem mīlia
• 100 000 - céntum mīlia
• 200 000 - ducénta mīlia
• 700 000 - septingénta mīlia
• 1 000 000 - déciē(n)s centēna mīlia (=10 00 000; centēnus = 100x) / mīliē(n)s [seu milliē(n)s] mīlia
• 2 000 000 - vīciē(n)s centēna mīlia (=20 00 000)
• 3 939 393 - trīciē(n)s nóviē(n)s centēna trīgíntā nóvem mīlia et trecéntī nōnāgíntā trēs (=39 39 393)
• 6 100 000 - sexāgiē(n)s sémel centēna mīlia (=61 00 000)
• 6 944 000 - ūndēseptuāgiē(n)s centēna [mīlia] et quadrāgíntā quattuor mīlia (=69 44 000)
• 123 456 789 - mīliē(n)s [seu milliē(n)s] ducentiē(n)s trīciē(n)s quáter centēna mīlia quīnquāgíntā sex centēna septingéntī ūndēnōnāgíntā (1 234 56 789)

• Vide Auxilium:Numeri Latini in Victionario